Friday, August 21, 2020

Information Systems and Organization Essay Example for Free

Data Systems and Organization Essay This paper, and the extraordinary issue, address connections between data frameworks and changes in the association of present day venture, both inside and across firms. The developing authoritative worldview includes correlative changes in various measurements. The insurgency in data frameworks merits uncommon consideration as both circumstances and logical results of the hierarchical change. This can be delineated by thinking about two key factors: the area of data and the area of choice rights in associations. Contingent upon the expenses of data transmission and preparing, either the MIS arrangement of moving data, or the authoritative update arrangement of moving choice rights, can be a successful methodology toward accomplishing the vital collocation of data and choice rights. At the point when data frameworks change profoundly, one can't anticipate that the ideal authoritative structure should be unaffected. Thinking about the interaction among data, motivating forces and choice rights in a bound together manner prompts new bits of knowledge and a superior hierarchical arranging. The papers in the extraordinary issue address various aspects of this connection. Regardless of huge advancement, our comprehension of the financial job of data frameworks in associations stays in its earliest stages. We presume that effective plan of present day undertaking will require further narrowingâ of the noteworthy hole between explore in data frameworks and research in financial aspects. The association of work is amidst change. In numerous enterprises, large scale manufacturing by huge, vertically-coordinated, progressively sorted out firms is offering approach to increasingly adaptable types of both interior association and mechanical structure. Work is progressively practiced through systems of littler, increasingly engaged ventures. The subsequent structure of inexactly coupled sub-associations obscures the limits of the two firms and enterprises. An accepted a valid example is the PC business. Before, the industry was commanded by huge, vertically-incorporated firms, for example, IBM and Digital Equipment which made items and administrations all through the worth chain from the microchip level as far as possible up to the arrangement of arrangements. The vertical structure is currently being supplanted by a progression of layers, every one of which is, as a result, a different industry. Worth is created by ever-evolving alliances, where every individual from an alliance has practical experience in its territory of center fitness and use it using strategic or key associations. Inside, group structures are supplanting the conventional progressive structure, and the Silicon Valley model of inner association is developing as an unmistakable winner.3 Internal impetuses are progressively founded on execution, and this further foggy spots the contrasts among between and intra-firm agreements. In aggregate, current undertaking is exp eriencing major rebuilding. In this short paper we quickly talk about the recently rising hierarchical ideal models and their relationship to the overarching patterns in data innovation (IT). We contend that IT is a significant driver of this change. At long last, we place the investigations chose for this uncommon issue of the Journal of Organizational Computing inside this specific circumstance. 1. Rising Organizational Paradigms: Symptoms and Causes When the new century rolled over, Frederick Taylor looked to put the incipient wisdomâ for fruitful business association consistently. His work guided an age of administrators towards accomplishment in cross section their associations with the innovations, markets, work and general condition of the period. By the 1920s, Henry Ford had applied the Taylorist approach furiously and before long overwhelmed the car showcase, driving many contenders under. Amusingly, these equivalent standards are oppositely restricted to the common intelligence of the 1990s. For instance, consider the accompanying rule from The Science of Management [1] It is important in any action to have a total information on what could possibly be done to plan guidelines the worker has just to adhere to directions. He need not stop to think. The present accentuation on strengthening, learning associations, and in any event, blossoming with turmoil remains in sharp differentiation to Meyers counsel (cf. [2] , [3] ). Comparative balance can be found with many, if not most, of different rules that lead to progress even as late as the 1960s. Consider, for instance, the developing calls for cutting back (versus economies of scale), center (versus combinations), absolute quality (versus cost authority), venture groups (versus utilitarian offices), provider organizations (versus augmenting haggling power), arranged association (versus clear firm limits); execution based compensation (versus fixed compensation), and nearby self-governance (versus unbending chain of command). Milgrom and Roberts [4] mention that the various attributes of present day producing, a significant case of the rising authoritative worldview, are regularly exceptionally reciprocal. This complementarity, combined with the common inclination to change hierarchical qualities each in turn, makes the progress starting with one worldview then onto the next especially troublesome. Solid complementarity infers that so as to be effective, change must be executed at the same time along various related measurements. Associations that embrace just a couple of key segments of the new authoritative worldview may bomb essentially by temperance of this complementarity. For example, Jaikumars [5] investigation of 95 US and Japanese organizations found that most of US organizations had neglected to accomplish productivityâ increases in spite of changing to adaptable assembling innovation. The explanation was that they had safeguarded many assembling practices, for example, long creation runs and high work-in-process stock levels, which supplemented the old innovation however shielded the new innovation from satisfying its latent capacity. Accordingly, the progress from the old structure to the upgraded one is overwhelmingly perplexing. The switch would be simpler on the off chance that we apply configuration guided by hypothesis rather than piecemeal development. There are numerous potential clarifications for the adjustment in the overarching astuteness with respect to hierarchical plan. For example, it is entirely expected to legitimize calls for radical change concerning uplifted serious weights: in spite of the fact that organizations that applied the old standards were among the best contenders of their day, apparently the idea of rivalry has changed here and there. Others recommend that buyer tastes have changed, making redid things more engaging than they used to be. While students of history would contend that the preference for mass promoted things was itself something that must be created in the beginning of large scale manufacturing, expanded riches or social delineation may make this progressively troublesome today. It can likewise be contended that a portion of the new standards were as pertinent fifty years prior as they are today, however that they just had not yet been found. Despite the fact that the empowering agents of the current hierarchical change are without a doubt various and a long way from commonly autonomous, we might want to single one out for exceptional consideration: the ascent in IT. Brynjolfsson [6, p.6] contends that IT is a fitting contender for clarifying these progressions for three reasons: Initially, contrasted with different clarifications, the advances in data innovation have an especially sensible case to being both novel and exogenous. A significant number of the crucial innovative discoveries that empower todays immense data foundation were made not exactly an age back and were driven more by progress in material science and building than business request. Second, the development in data innovation speculation is of a huge enough size to be financially huge the outcome has been what is normally alluded to as the data blast Third, there is aâ sound reason for expecting a relationship between the expenses of advances that oversee data and the association of monetary action. The firm and the market have each been much of the time demonstrated as fundamentally data preparing establishments (see Galbraith [7] and Hayek [8] , separately). Mill operator [9] anticipated the key highlights of the new worldview as a characteristic result of the data period and the related economy of decision: The new advances will permit supervisors to deal with more capacities and augment their range of control. Less degrees of the board chain of command will be required, empowering organizations to level the pyramid of todays the board structure. The new data innovations permit decentralization of dynamic without loss of the board mindfulness; in this way representatives at all levels can be urged to be progressively inventive and intrapreneurial. The key duty of the CEO will be authority; to catch the light or energies of the association like a focal point and spotlight them on the key destinations. The new hierarchical worldview is in reality interlaced with the structure of an associations data frameworks. Under the old worldview, the firm was administered by a generally unbending practical structure. This division into unmistakable and all around characterized hierarchical units streamlines on the data and correspondences necessities across useful units and decreases cost and multifaceted nature. There is a tradeoff, in any case: the old structure is less adaptable, less responsive and eventually brings about lower quality. In our view, its developing utilization and the pattern towards systems administration and customer server registering are both a reason and an impact of the authoritative progress. Bringing down the expenses of level correspondences, encouraging collaboration, empowering adaptable assembling and giving data backing to time the executives and quality control are key empowering influences on the flexibly side. It is similarly certain that the new authoritative worldview requests new data frameworks: nothing can be more d

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Essay Writing For College - Great Essay Topics That Will Suit You

Essay Writing For College - Great Essay Topics That Will Suit YouWhile essay writing for college can be difficult and intimidating, it doesn't have to be hard if you take the time to think about what types of essay topics are available. While each subject is unique, many people have certain essay topics they enjoy writing about. These topics range from sport related essay topics to medical topic topics to career topics and everything in between.For the sake of your college admissions essay, here are a few of the best essay topics that are out there today. Just as people like a variety of topics, so do you. Once you find the ones that are most interesting to you, then you can create your essay.Personal Topics: In recent years, people have become much more comfortable sharing personal experiences with others. This is a great place to start. The stories of everyday life that they will relate to you will add that extra 'something' to your essay.General Topics: Common essay topics range f rom issues in society to career related topics to other general topics. What I like to do is read my essays and think of topics that apply to everyone. Then I use those to kick things off.Relationship Topics: Some of the best relationship essays are those that are connected to someone. These are often attached to their name. Instead of writing about the person themselves, I try to find a way to get to the core of what makes them happy.Eulogy: It seems like eulogies are becoming a staple of the college admissions process. If you ever feel like you need one, here are some tips on how to write a good eulogy. Remember, it should be short and sweet, and that your main goal is to write about how the loved one means the world to you.Sports: There are many sports related topics that are more than familiar to many college students. If you are looking for a good sports essay topic, I would recommend sports related writing, especially if they are involved in some type of competition. You can a lso talk about things like sports memorabilia or team merchandise.As you can see, there are plenty of topics that are common among college students. While some topics may be slightly more difficult to write about than others, it is easy to find topics that appeal to you. So make sure to come up with a topic that is meaningful to you and has some personal meaning to you.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

No Exit By Jean Paul Sartre - 1413 Words

The play No Exit, by Jean-Paul Sartre is about three people that die and go to hell. Joseph Garcin, a journalist executed by a firing squad for trying to desert during a war; Inez Serrano, a post-office clerk murdered by her lover which left a gas stove on while she slept; and Estelle Rigault, a woman who married an older rich man and died due to pneumonia. They all expected physical torture in hell. However, all they found was a plain room with some furniture that always had the light on, no windows, no beds, nothing that would reflect or work as a mirror. The three of them were trapped inside the room. After discussing among themselves, they confessed their crimes and deduced that the torture was psychological. They also realized that they had been placed together so that each of them was to become the torturer of the other two. Each character began to ask things from the others to fulfill a need they all had, which only led them to more despair. Due to this, Garcin concluded that â€Å"hell is other people† (pag26). A. Petrusso argues in his article â€Å"No Exit† that the three main characters of the play have in common a display of cowardice. Certainly, all of them seem to be cowards at some moment and one character exhibits it more than the others. He also argues that certain actions and behaviors are merely the cowardice of the character when in fact, it rather seems more like fear. The examples and arguments used by Petrusso seem to simply catalog the main characters asShow MoreRelatedNo Exit by Jean Paul Sartre986 Words   |  4 PagesEynullayeva Words: 874 No Exit by Jean Paul Sartre Analyze the play’s title. Be sure to consider the original French: Huis Clos. Since its first publication in 1944 in French, the play Huis Clos by Jean-Paul Sartre has been translated into numerous languages around the world. The English translations have seen many different titles, including In Camera, No Way Out, and Dead End. The most common and accepted of all the title translation, however, is No Exit. The translation is derived fromRead MoreNo Exit By Jean Paul Sartre Essay2357 Words   |  10 PagesThe Play Text, Its Context and the Ideas presented in the play Why did I choose this play? I choose the play No Exit by Jean-Paul Sartre as the play to explore for my director s notebook. The reason I choose this text was because I wanted to find something out of the box and something that made the audience think. This play is also a shorter play, so I think that it would be able to be able to keep the audience’s attention to the message of the play. This play is an absurdist play, and the topicRead MoreNo Exit, By Jean Paul Sartre1859 Words   |  8 Pageswhich flourished soon after the end of World War II. It is focused around a belief that existence precedes essence, meaning that there is no meaning of life, other than the one each individual assigns during his own lifetime. In the play No Exit, Jean Paul Sartre explores this philosophy through a triad of individuals whose lives and post-death experiences reflect a range of existentialist ideas and their contradictions. The three characters, Garcin Inez, and Estelle, are all stuck in a second empireRead MoreNo Exit, By Jean Paul Sartre1469 Words   |  6 Pageshas been perpetually questioned by many authors and philosophers including the French playwright, Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre questions the known layout of hell and instead offers a new idea of people, in fact, being each other’s hell. He creates a fictional story about terrible people who must spend the entirety of their afterlives suffering with each other. In, â€Å"No Exit,† a play written by Jean-Paul Sartre, the act of self reflection and it’s consequences are shown through the egocentric characterizationRead MoreNo Exit By Jean Paul Sartre1342 Words   |  6 Pages In No Exit, a play written by philosopher and existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre, three characters are placed in a small room assumed to be hell with minimal furniture, space, and points of interest. The two women and one man are forced to face their own as well as the others’ sins and true natures, exposing each other in a raw truth. In man y of his works, Sartre attempts to get important messages across that coincide with his philosophies. A piece that is easy to use to compare with the play is theRead MoreNo Exit By Jean Paul Sartre1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe play No Exit, by Jean-Paul Sartre, is about three people that die and go to hell. Joseph Garcin, a journalist executed by a firing squad for trying to desert during a war; Inez Serrano, a post-office clerk murdered by her lover which left a gas stove on while she slept; and Estelle Rigault, a woman who married an older rich man and died due to pneumonia. They all expected physical torture in hell. However, all they found was a plain room with some furniture that always had the light on, no windowsRead MoreNo Exit, A Play By Jean Paul Sartre1076 Words   |  5 PagesTheater 101 Response Paper Handout No Exit, a play by Jean-Paul Sartre My perception of a theatre was not the most entertaining. I thought that this particular play was going to be plain boring. I thought that I was not going to enjoy anything and the only thing thing that I was going to get out of it was my paper score. My expectations were low because it is hard for me to like a play or any movie. To me, all movies and plays do the same basic performance, same start, same rising, same climax andRead MoreEssay on Jean Paul Sartres Writing - No Exit528 Words   |  3 Pages Jean Paul Sartre’s Philosophical Writing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jean Paul Sartre personally believed in the philosophical idea of existentialism, which is demonstrated in his play No Exit. His ideas of existentialism were profoundly outlined in the play. Based on the idea that mental torture is more agonizing than physical, No Exit leaves the reader with mixed emotions towards the importance of consequences for one’s acts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Set in Hell, the vision of the underworldRead MoreNo Exit is that the Setting of Hell by Jean-Paul Sartre672 Words   |  3 Pagesexample, one version of Hell as described in Jean-Paul Sartre’s play No Exit is that the setting of Hell is a mostly empty room in which three people are selected to stay for eternity (Sartre). Whether they were selected by chance or at random, nobody can tell for sure (Northern). The characters, Garcin, Inez, and Estelle try to figure out why they were all placed together, but will never know even though they have an eternity together to figure it out (Sartre). The thought that this setting could beRead MoreThe Backbone Of The Characters Of Jean Paul Sartre s No Exit1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe backbone of the characters in Jean-Paul Sartre’s No Exit consists of the concept of bad faith and subjection. Bad faith is essentially self-deception. Sartre views existentialism as being completely free and responsible at the same time. When one realizes his freedom, he becomes scared of his power. By deceiving oneself into thinking one is not completely free, one delves into bad faith. It can range from religion to sex to morality. Subjection is apparent as well. The play depicts three characters

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Elderly Hispanic American Population Residing Along...

Research studies have indicated that the elderly Hispanic-American population residing along the Texas-Mexico border has minimal access to healthcare as well as inadequate use of preventive and screening services. The elderly population in El Paso, Texas is speculated to increase by 21.8% between 2014 to 2019 for the age group between 70 to 74 and 11.7% for the age group between 75 to 79. Unfortunately, many oral healthcare professionals are avoiding geriatric certification as a result of the low fees associated with Medicare and Medicaid and the bothersome paperwork that is often affiliated with the elderly, low-income, and minority patient. Based upon the Healthy People 2020 objectives for issues that are applicable to older adults; the objective to be addressed within this review report is the objective of increasing the proportion of dentists with geriatric certification. The specific research question to be addressed is â€Å"What are various factors that might be inhibitin g dentists from attaining their geriatric certification and what are some strategies to overcome these obstacles and further facilitate this objective?† While the main priority should be to advocate for further health promotion of oral care in the elderly population and increasing the numbers of elderly adults that are able to understand the health benefits of oral care; various factors among the dentistry profession and elderly population must also be addressed. These factors might include ethnic

Mijn Schatje Modern Artist Essay Sample free essay sample

This piece of art was produced by Mijn Schatje is 2009. The piece is called Blu and its name can be interpreted as the name of the doll in the piece. This piece of art belonged to the dad and surrealist art motion. I think that the rubric of the piece. ‘Blu’ is the name of the doll in the work. but it could besides stand for the ‘blue-ness’ of the piece as there is a changeless wash of blue. blue could besides stand for unhappiness and solitariness. which is besides present in the piece through the dolls eyes. If you look closely as the piece. you can see that there are clouds and raindrops that could stand for cryings. Content A ; CompositionThis piece of art focal points on a childlike doll’s facial look – which seems offended and sad with beautiful white hair environing it. Although this piece of graphics is phantasmagoric. We will write a custom essay sample on Mijn Schatje Modern Artist Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I feel that it non wholly from imaginativeness. I think that the creative person has taken inspiration off the existent ball-jointed dolls themselves and portrayed their immense eyes in this piece. There is small compositional agreement. the doll’s face fills up about all the country and in the stopping point foreground you can see weak rainclouds and rain beads and the occasional bird taking flight. As I have already said. I feel as though the doll has a sad look on its face. you can see that the eyes are about closed. as though the doll is looking down in sorrow. The colorss used in this piece are all really cold except for the little affection afflicted by the bright colorss on the doll’s palpebras. There is no obvious deformation in this piece. nevertheless. this piece is rather phantasmagoric and the doll’s facial proportions do non resemble the existent proportions of the human face – the eyes are highly emphatic. I think that this piece is rather a ctual. because you can state directly off that is a portrayal of a doll. nevertheless. there is room for readings because you can make up ones mind what the rainclouds and the the bird symbolize. cryings or the conditions? Procedure and TechniqueI was unable to happen the exact technique used to make this piece nevertheless. harmonizing to the cyberspace ; this piece is a alone Giclee print. Since Mijn Schatje is a popular illustrator. there is a high opportunity that this piece was created through some sort of art package. You can non see any brushstrokes in this piece. everything is rather airbrushed. I think that I could retroflex this piece by utilizing acrylic pigment because it is easy to intermix and I think I can utilize cotton wool to stand for the clouds on the piece. I besides want to make texture for the hair. I could utilize thick plaster. paper clay or some sealant. Colour and Tone ‘Blu’ consists of really opaque soft babe pastel colorss such as babe pink. blue and viridity. which nevertheless gives off a really cold icy feel. There are many tones of blue in this piece which makes in the prevailing coloring material. Although I think that most of the colorss used in this piece harmonise good with each other to give the soft feel I think that the ruddy contrasts with the icy babe bluish colorss and gives heat to the piece. This is because the babe bluish coloring material is about opposite the ruddy in the coloring material wheel. Mood and MeaningI think this piece is really expressive. when I look at it I see the unhappiness in the dolls look. the eyes. although about to the full closed. demo a batch of look. I think this is impressive because it is the superciliums which usually emphasize the offended look. and in this instance. she has no superciliums. The unhappiness portrayed by the dolls look is intensified by the rainclouds and rain droplets environing around her which may stand for cryings and sorrow. Although piece may look sad the colorss above the doll’s eyes express felicity and hope. The inflammation of the lips frequently represents love and trust. Overall. I think is a unagitated peaceful piece which is easy to look at. Many creative persons like to capture look within their pieces and I think Schatje has captured it really good. FormThere are a mixture of forms that can be seen in this piece. the forms are smooth and are layered so that they blend in subtly. The form of the rain cloud and raindrops are repeated throughout the piece to do it consistent. if there was merely one. it would look a small uneven. As I have explained before. the form of the raincloud and cryings typify unhappiness and heartache. OpinionsI like this piece of art really much. it reminds me of Nipponese pop civilization. particularly manga which besides emphasizes the size of the eyes. However. some critics call her an ‘art thief’ or unoriginal. Schatje has taken exposures from the companies who produce the Asian ball jointed dolls normally called Pullips or Dolfies for inspiration. However. other critics describe her work as ‘romantic and moony. but besides a spot skittish and otherworldly. That makes them baleful. ’ Connections to my workI have looked at this creative person because I love her manner of pulling ; I am besides in love with the icy babe pastel colors that she uses. I think this creative person gaining control emotion really good. and I frequently get lost in the eyes of the characters that she creates. Although. the subject I am look intoing. ‘relationship breakups’ has about nil to make with the subjects of her piece of art. I feel that I could utilize the cold colors that she uses ( the white and the blue ) to make a sorrow temper in my art and the abnormally immense eyes of her characters. After all the eyes of the face show to most emotion and I would wish to utilize that in my work to demo depth and significance.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works Essay Example For Students

The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works Essay The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works. Before this time scholars looked upon the works of the artist and writers in America were looked upon as secondary to the across the Atlantic. The novelist Gustave de Beaumont warned Europeans not to look for poetry, literature, or fine arts in this country. McQuade et al pg. 462 When one of the proprietors of the North American Review first read young William Cullen Bryants blank verse, Wordsworthian Thanatopsis 1817, a poem subsequently hailed as the finest yet written in America, he assumed the author was British: No one on this side of the Atlantic is capable of writing such verse. 462 We will write a custom essay on The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The American Renaissance is also a time of Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a form of relying on ones own intuition and conscious. The American Renaissance is a period framed by two major events, the Panic of 1837 and the Civil War. The American Renaissance also saw the rise in leadership from the backwoods politicians Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln. Rises in the distinguishment between social classes start in this period. By this time small groups of middle class citizens had been formed. The American Renaissance is the time of the gold rush and the ending of slavery. The American Renaissance is an important time in American history when we get some of our greatest literary contributions to the world. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. He grew up under the discipline of his father Thomas Lincoln and his mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Abes mother died when he was nine years old. He began to go to Andrew Crawford school at this age. He knew his alphabet and could read a little but with difficulty. Lincoln went to school off and on but read as he grew up. The Bible was Lincolns main source of reading, but Abe would borrow books from neighbors from time to time. In 1837 Lincoln became a lawyer and 1849 he was selected to congress. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president of United States, and in 1864 wrote one of his greatest works; he wrote his Second Inaugural Address. His Second Inaugural Address has a double purpose: to comment upon the more striking events of the pending tragedy and to divine their meaning in the light of religion. Robinson 344. In the first part of the Second Inaugural Lincoln gives a survey of the war. Lincoln briefly gives the motives and expectations of both sides. p. 344 On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago. All thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-war. . . Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came. Lincoln Second Inaugural Address. In the second part of the Address, Lincoln notes the amount of slaves in the Union  in 1861 and he notes that the slaves are in the Southern part of the Union. Slagell p.155. Lincoln also expresses his belief in slavery being the cause of the Civil War. As a whole, the passage expresses the irony of a war that has both gone beyond and fallen short of the expectations of both sides. p. 160 In the third part of the Address Lincoln gives instructions for the future based on the hope that the nation also has been reformed by the war. With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, . . . let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nations wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations. Lincoln The duties that Lincoln lays out are in completing the present work, healing the nation, caring for individuals, and establishing a just and lasting peace Slagell p.167 .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 , .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .postImageUrl , .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 , .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1:hover , .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1:visited , .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1:active { border:0!important; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1:active , .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1 .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60b73f3fc7c35f4e379adae0b2a1bbd1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charles Dickens was born in 1812, he lived during a time of great social change in Europe EssayAfter delivering the Second Inaugural, some men criticized Lincoln for not giving more attention to specific military details. Lincoln symbolically transforms the Civil War from an occasion of terrible suffering to one of purification, from the ultimate example of a nation divided against itself to an event that exemplified the nations unity under God. P. 169 He does so, moreover, with a rhetorical and literary brilliance that has made the speech one of the most eloquent addresses in the English language. P. 169 Abraham Lincolns thoughts were deeply grounded in scriptural text, a nd his writings reflect this. Lincoln is a model of the Transcendentalist way of thinking because he is a self-made man and he relied on his own intuition and conscious. By incorporating the Bible and his own ideas into his writings, I think that this makes Lincoln one of the greatest writers in American history. The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works Essay Example For Students The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works Essay The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works. Before this time scholars looked upon the works of the artist and writers in America were looked upon as secondary to the across the Atlantic. The novelist Gustave de Beaumont warned Europeans not to look for poetry, literature, or fine arts in this country. McQuade et al pg. 462 When one of the proprietors of the North American Review first read young William Cullen Bryants blank verse, Wordsworthian Thanatopsis 1817, a poem subsequently hailed as the finest yet written in America, he assumed the author was British: No one on this side of the Atlantic is capable of writing such verse. 462 We will write a custom essay on The American Renaissance is a time that American writers received more recognition as to the quality of their works specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The American Renaissance is also a time of Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a form of relying on ones own intuition and conscious. The American Renaissance is a period framed by two major events, the Panic of 1837 and the Civil War. The American Renaissance also saw the rise in leadership from the backwoods politicians Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln. Rises in the distinguishment between social classes start in this period. By this time small groups of middle class citizens had been formed. The American Renaissance is the time of the gold rush and the ending of slavery. The American Renaissance is an important time in American history when we get some of our greatest literary contributions to the world. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. He grew up under the discipline of his father Thomas Lincoln and his mother Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Abes mother died when he was nine years old. He began to go to Andrew Crawford school at this age. He knew his alphabet and could read a little but with difficulty. Lincoln went to school off and on but read as he grew up. The Bible was Lincolns main source of reading, but Abe would borrow books from neighbors from time to time. In 1837 Lincoln became a lawyer and 1849 he was selected to congress. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president of United States, and in 1864 wrote one of his greatest works; he wrote his Second Inaugural Address. His Second Inaugural Address has a double purpose: to comment upon the more striking events of the pending tragedy and to divine their meaning in the light of religion. Robinson 344. In the first part of the Second Inaugural Lincoln gives a survey of the war. Lincoln briefly gives the motives and expectations of both sides. p. 344 On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago. All thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-war. . . Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came. Lincoln Second Inaugural Address. In the second part of the Address, Lincoln notes the amount of slaves in the Union  in 1861 and he notes that the slaves are in the Southern part of the Union. Slagell p.155. Lincoln also expresses his belief in slavery being the cause of the Civil War. As a whole, the passage expresses the irony of a war that has both gone beyond and fallen short of the expectations of both sides. p. 160 In the third part of the Address Lincoln gives instructions for the future based on the hope that the nation also has been reformed by the war. With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, . . . let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nations wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations. Lincoln The duties that Lincoln lays out are in completing the present work, healing the nation, caring for individuals, and establishing a just and lasting peace Slagell p.167 .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 , .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .postImageUrl , .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 , .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529:hover , .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529:visited , .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529:active { border:0!important; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529:active , .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529 .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u746977469141ef12c3d217f5ec3b5529:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Classical Style vs the Renaissance EssayAfter delivering the Second Inaugural, some men criticized Lincoln for not giving more attention to specific military details. Lincoln symbolically transforms the Civil War from an occasion of terrible suffering to one of purification, from the ultimate example of a nation divided against itself to an event that exemplified the nations unity under God. P. 169 He does so, moreover, with a rhetorical and literary brilliance that has made the speech one of the most eloquent addresses in the English language. P. 169 Abraham Lincolns thoughts were deeply grounded in scriptural text, and his writings reflect this. Lincoln is a model of the Transcendentalist way of thinking because he is a self-made man and he relied on his own intuition and conscious. By incorporating the Bible and his own ideas into his writings, I think that this makes Lincoln one of the greatest writers in American history.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Australian Social Security system essays

Australian Social Security system essays The Australian social security system has been in place for many years. Its purpose is much like other social security systems throughout the world. The system provides financial payments to those who are aged out of the workforce as well as those who are disabled and cannot work. The original social security system began in 1909 and its purpose was to assist lower income retirees support themselves. As history progressed the government relaxed the qualification requirements and eventually moved toward a universal system. "Australians over the age of 69 received a full age pension regardless of income, and the rules for men 65 to 69 years old and women from 60 to 69 years old were so lax that almost all of them qualified for a full age pension as well(Australia's social security system social+security+system%22+%2BAustralia "Australia's social security system helps millions of people through difficult times (when they are unemployed, or sick, or in times of crisis). The system also supports people with a disability and their careers, as well as students, parents and families with children(Australia's social social+security+system%22+%2BAustralia The system is designed to be sure there is a safety net for those who are having a difficult time supporting themselves. The history of the Australian social security system dates back many decades. During this time entitlements and rules have been added and changed to accommodate the growing need for benefits and eligibility. "2.8 million working-age Australians are on income support, over 20 per cent of all adults of working age. This has more than doubled in the last 20 years, even though there are now nearly 3 million more Many people rely on social security payments for a very long time. Lone parents who claim social security spen...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Inclusion - Both Practice and Educational Philosophy

Inclusion - Both Practice and Educational Philosophy Definition Inclusion is both a practice and a basic underpinning of modern educational philosophy. A Practice The practice of inclusion in public schools is based on the legal concept of Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) When Congress passed PL94-142, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, it was in response to the findings of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1971 in PARC (Pennsylvania Association of Retarded Citizens) vs. the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The decision stated that children with handicaps were protected under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Least Restrictive Environment has come to be known, through legal challenges and due process, as that educational experience that is most like that received by non-disabled students. Districts (the Local Education Authority) are expected to offer a full spectrum of placements in the best interest of children, from full inclusion, which means receiving all instruction in the general education setting, to residential treatment,when it is in the best interest of the child, and all alternate levels of restriction have been exhausted.   It also requires that students with disabilities attend schools in their neighborhood, rather than in special schools.   Most students receive support and services in something between the two extremes, as for students with significant academic challenges, they often do the best when they receive explicit instruction in the resource room, where the difference in their skills and their need to focus are not compromised by active students.  Ã‚   The amount of time spent in a special education setting needs to be designated in their IEP, as well as being justified there. Inclusion as a Philosophy Inclusion is also an educational philosophy. Supported by research, it fosters belief that children with disabilities do better in general education settings with typically developing peers. It also advances the understanding, also supported by research, that best practices in special education, especially differentiation, provide the most success for general education as well as special education students. Unlike mainstreaming which proposed to stick students qualifying for special education in general educations to sink or swim, inclusion holds that students of broadly differing abilities can succeed with appropriate support. Although integration is sometimes used interchangeably with inclusion, it is more generally understood as the effort to bring minorities, English Language Learners and new immigrants from diverse populations, into local educational communities, and the practices that best foster smooth integration into social and cultural groups.   Certainly, good teaching is good teaching, and strategies that help integrate English Language Learners also supports students with specific learning disabilities in building and enriching language development.    Pronunciation: in-kloo-shun Also Known As: integration, inclusional (in Canada and England) Examples: The Rye, New Jersey school district has clearly demonstrated its commitment to inclusion by hiring and training extra special education teachers to co-teach in middle school and high school classrooms with general education teachers.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Identify essential qualities the Personal security Detail Essay

Identify essential qualities the Personal security Detail professional, past and present, must possess to better achieve his mi - Essay Example In the past, the training took longer periods and more strategies were used to instill the best qualities in aspirant security personnel. The individuals are trained to be obedient, uphold dignity and have the beauty of gentleness. They are trained in knightly exercise, at that age women were weak and submissive and their men were supposed to protect and fight for them. After 5 years of faithfulness in duties and faced anger, they received knighthood sonority and a solemn ceremony conducted. The knight aspirant received a formal that was of baptism sort to symbolized washing away of sins. Clad in white and a red robe that symbolized the blood that he would shed to protect his community or his master. The mailed fist of the emperor is the military’s force threat. The emperor’s mailed fist and shining armor were built in the spirit of self defense and precaution security personnel in the past did not have a vast of activities they would engage in as compared to the presen t personnel. Theirs was mainly protection of their family, community and country. In the present time, there is a diversity of security needs. The security personnel of the present age go through training for a shorter period compared to the past. The training is rigorous just like the past but technological advances have helped in the training process. The best of the security personnel must be in excellent health as this ensures their efficiency. Good health allows them execute their duties with no hitches at all. Good interpersonal skills are relevant to ensure ease of communication between them and any other party. They must have personal integrity with the highest ethical standards as required in the military force. They must have personal ability based on developed self skills and high intellectual capacity. Personal structure is also important as it enables them portray positive self image and self worth. Honesty, sincerity, industrious and cooperation are also very important . They must have a strong will and abiding self confidence because it is essential for them to create and maintain desire and motivation to be security personnel. They should have sound general knowledge or specialized education which gives them an edge in the security field. Imaginatively, creativity and a high foresight in order to develop new angles of approach to security problems are one of the best qualities that they should possess. Good manners reveal a sense of refinement and impulsive mannerisms must be avoided. In recent times security personnel have been known to be rather aggressive, harsh and cruel to members of the public. Even though aggressiveness is partly necessary, being cruel only worsens matters and an innocent public member may fear to mention their security issues for fear of being misunderstood or reprimanded by the security people. They must be loyal, risk takers, well rounded in knowledge, open minded, confident and have eloquence in the language they use depending on the region they are serving as security personnel. They must have tact, i.e. know the right thing to do, at the right time and in the right way. Broad knowledge of the military force is also of essence because without understanding the field one is, it would be difficult to serve as required. They must be aware of the security needs where they are, any risks or uncertainties in providing their services and measures they can take to handle

Saturday, February 1, 2020

International Business - the Porters diamond Assignment

International Business - the Porters diamond - Assignment Example The strategic conditions, demand conditions, strategic structure and competition, supporting industries of both countries needed to be weighed to enter into a new market. Some propositions in Diamond are double edged. For instance when competition is taken into consideration, the firm thrives and will be competent when it wins over the competitors in the rivalry. But the looser is also was in the same environment and the rivalry did not help the company as it does to the winning company. This tells us that the utilisation and reinforcing of the forces and circumstances mentioned in the diamond is the crux of the situation concerned. So the firm has to decide what type of rivalry it can face and win over it. When coming to supporting industries, the presence of them really make company competitive and reduction of expenditure on transportation can be made possible. But this is the common advantage for all identical industries in that area or zone. Another point of concern is that Port er's views are for developed economies and firms only. (Because he did not mention about the areas having no sophisticated customers and about MNC s dealing with different atmospheres or environments of Industry.) When the firm is facing a different type of market (also containing sophisticated customers) it should have a strategy to cope up with the different type of marketing environment. Strengths and Weaknesses of Porter's Diamond The Porter's Diamond consists of conditions which demand competence, conditions which drive the management to move forward, supporting and related industries and structure, planning and competition. In case of factor conditions consists of labour, land, natural resources, capital and infrastructure. Here the argument of Porter is that the conditions must be created according to the need of the company. The labour must be transformed into skilled labour. The capital must be substantial and in the case of natural resources the firm must have access to the fore most quality resources. If the firm is not successful reforming labour into skilled one, did not utilise the capital properly or did not garner it from the public in a time bound manner, then the strength of the factor conditions turns into weakness. The company's strength lies in making the general factors specialised. This involves investing more money and managing it well. So here the strength of the factor conditions lies in managing capital, labour and natural resources in a productive way. When there is any labour shortage, the company should manage to work with less labour and more technology. Here technological advancement which needs more capital comes to the fore. The managing of technology needs some good technicians and managers, though less in number to make it strength. If not it turns to be a weakness. When considering about lack of land and resources, the industry of Japan is making utmost use of technology to overcome the crisis of lack of natural resources. Here the weakness is transformed into strength. On the other hand in the present the US based firm has existence in the area of having more resources and is moving to the area of substantial resources. So it should have a strategy to make use of them to enhance productivity. When it decides not to move out of US it can think of exporting its goods to that country. But

Friday, January 24, 2020

Bureau of Indian Affairs :: American History Native Americans Essays

Bureau of Indian Affairs This is a great day for you and for us. A day of peace and friendship between you and the whites for all time to come. You are about to be paid for your lands, and the GREAT FATHER has sent me today to treaty with you concerning the payment...And the GREAT FATHER wishes you to have homes, pastures for your horses and fishing places. he wishes you to learn to farm and your children to go to a good school; and he now wants me to make a bargain with you, in which you will sell your lands and in return be provided all these things. – Isaac I. Stevens, 1854 The US government’s official role in Indian affairs began as far back as the Continental Congress (1786) when the Indian tribes were still considered independent nations with whom the settlers had to make treaties (Jackson 1). The purposes for these interactions were to buy land and to keep peace between encroaching settlers and natives. Unfortunately, these first transactions reflected the cultural misunderstandings between the two parties that would continue to plague communication until this century (Taylor 5). The Europeans assumed the Indians viewed land in the same way—individuals owning plots of land for agricultural purposes. Most of the eastern tribes were nomadic and moved to meet seasonal needs for hunting. When the Europeans offered to buy land, the natives did not understand that they would thence be barred from the use of that land for migrating and for hunting. Even at these early stages of negotiations, conflicts arose between the two levels of government as to who had jurisdiction. The federal government alone had authority to make treaties with foreign nations, but the states had to deal with the individual tribes. This led to more local intervention by "agents" of the federal government to actually negotiate between states and tribes (Jackson 15). Another role of these agents was, as Henry K nox stated, "to familiarize Indians with the American way of living" (Jackson 20). As the bureaucracy began to develop to meet the needs of the westward expansion, the department’s oversight was given to the Secretary of War. This did not seem to be an intentional statement of purpose but rather a decision of convenience because the Department of the Interior did not exist yet. However, Francis Prucha felt that this may have been because the Indians had been viewed as siding with the British during the Revolutionary War and thus were adversaries(319).

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Poverty and Horse Film Essay

This is a story of two tribal Armenian boys who belonged to the Garoghlanian tribe. For their family, even at times of extreme poverty nothing could match the importance of honesty. They never did anything wrong and never lied or never even stole anything. The story talks about an incident that revolves around two cousins Aram who is nine years old and Mourad who is thirteen. The world, for Aram, at that time, seemed to be a delightful and extremely joyous yet mysterious dream. People believed in every imaginable kind of magnificence. Mourad was considered to be crazy by everybody he knew. The story opens with Mourad coming to Aram’s house at four in the morning one fine day. He tapped on the window to Aram’s room. When Aram looked out of the window, he was taken aback and startled to see Mourad riding a beautiful white horse. In fact, he was so dazed that Mourad had to say â€Å"Yes, it’s a horse. You are not dreaming.† All this was too unbelievable because Aram knew that they were too poor to be able to afford to buy a horse. The only way Mourad could possess it could be by stealing. They were too honest to lie and yet too crazy to ride a horse. Thus, they kept the horse for two weeks, enjoying its ride in cool air and singing to their heart’s content on the country roads. They hid it from the rest of the world by keeping it in a barn of the deserted vineyard. Meanwhile, Aram came to know that the horse was stolen from John Byro. They planned not to return it to him so soon although it pricked their conscience to steal, which was completely their ethics and tribal norms. One fine day they came across John, the farmer. Such was the boys’ family famous for their honesty that the thought of his horse being stolen by the boys never crossed John’s mind. He was just amazed at the resemblance and said: â€Å"I would swear it is my horse if I did not know your parents.† This moving experience led the boys towards John’s vineyard the very next morning. They left the horse in the barn after patting it affectionately. Later that day, John seemed to be very pleased and shared the news of the return of his horse with Aram’s mother. The story teaches us the importance and necessity of honesty even in the face of greed and passion.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Sojourner Truth and Her Mission - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2847 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/26 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Sojourner Truth Essay Did you like this example? That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And aint I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And aint I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man when I could get it and bear the lash as well! And aint I a woman? I have borne five children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mothers grief, none but Jesus heard me! And aint I a woman?. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sojourner Truth and Her Mission" essay for you Create order Aint I a woman? one of the most infamous speeches given by a determined, intellectual, and beautiful woman named Sojourner Truth. Truth had many barriers that she took a stand against, that couldve destroyed her, but she used them as motivation to give slaves, women, and all society a chance at equality. Truth was a comfortable speaker who gave women, slaves and former slaves courage to pursue freedom and their rights as human beings for equality. Sojourner wasnt always her name. She was a former slave who was beaten, abused and mistreated. She worked all hours and didnt have days off. Until, she took a stand for herself and her child. This led to one of the first ever cases of illegal slave selling of Truths child won by an African American woman against a white man. She is one that should be in all history books. She took a stand for what shouldve been right and helped lead the movement of abolishing slavery, racial inequality and the womens rights movement. As being born into a slavery, she was given the name Isabella Baumfree around 1797, speaking only Dutch to the Hardenbergh family in Ulster County, New York. Essentially, Isabella was born a piece of property and never was anything more until she was free. She was one of 10 or 12 children (records werent correct in which) to also slaves, which she was the only child with left with her parents. This made her parents depressed and it was said that her childhood her mother would reminisce over the other children and tell her they all look at the same stars to keep Belle strong. At the age of 9, Isabella was sold when Colonel Hardenbergh passed away to John Neely with a flock of sheep for $100. Sojourner never talked much about just how harsh her time being a slave was, but Neely wasnt very kind to her she spoke how she would be beaten daily and once even with a bundle of rods, if not the harshest place she ever was with harsh physical labor and violent punishments. Sojourner was sold th ree more times for just as much as before with animal or something else a white man needed. Truth was a 6-foot-tall women who was a slave so her body was strong. She was seen as a good property to have and was sold many times before freed. She was treated like an animal and sold just the same. This can have detrimental effects on a child/human being. However, this made her stronger and more resilient to negativity and harsh treatments as bad as that is. It led her to being known as one of the infamous women in American history. Her fourth owner and last wasnt any kinder named John Dumont and his second wife who created a lot of tension in the household between Dumonts wife and Sojourner. Dumonts wife Elizabeth harassed her and made her life more difficult as stated in Sojourners Truths America by Margaret Washington. Around this time, 1815 Sojourner fell in love with a slave from a neighboring farm named Robert. Roberts owner forbid the relationship and he did not want children between someone he enslaved with someone who wasnt his because he wouldnt have ownership of the children. When one day Robert snuck over to see Truth, Roberts owner found him and brutally beat him. Until Dumont stepped in and Truth never would see Robert again. Truth then married an older slave named Thomas who she birthed 5 children with. Her first born died in child birth, and 4 others named James(firstborn), Diana, Peter, Elizabeth, and Sophia. They were all born after Truth and Thomas got together. Beginning in the state of New York, in 1799 to legislate the abolition of Slavery, though it wasnt complete until July in 1827. Dumont (Sojourners slave owner) had promised to grant her freedom, if she chose to remain loyal and worked hard. However, as many did he changed his mind and claimed that a hand injury had made her less productive, but she continued to work and do everything asked even with said hand injury. Later in life, she rarely showed her hand or the wound on her back. I think this speaks volumes, because knowing slavery was never a walk in the park. She wouldnt show off her wounds and talk about it. Instead she talked about helping slaves come back from slavery and getting jobs. Even though she was upset and angry that he failed to fulfil his promise to her she kept going and continued to follow through. After a while, she hit a point where she couldnt do it anymore. In 1826, Truth and her baby daughter Sophia, escaped to freedom. She had to leave her other children b ehind because they were not legally freed until they were in their twenties. At that time, taking them would be a battle she couldnt win if found against a courtroom and could result in worse actions. She said later in life that I did not run off, for I thought that wicked, but I walked off, believing that to be all right. Truth then met and stayed at a family of Isaac and Maria Van Wageners a Quaker family who lived in New Paltz, the family allowed Truth and her child into the house. The family bought her freedom from Dumont for $20 and they helped Truth to sure for the return of her son Peter who was 5 years old and illegally sold to a slave owner in Alabama. Her son had been abused by the slave owner who had him. Truth became the first black women to go against a white man in court and win her case. When staying with the Van Wageners Truth had a life-changing religious experience and this helped shape her move to New York city and she found work as a house keeper to Elijah Pierso n, a Christen Evangelist. Over her time in New York city, she did more house keeping jobs and even met a few former slaves and talked over abolition and charities. Religious Rivals Truth participated all over the state and became a well-known speaker. This helped set in motion when Isabella Baumfree was no longer, and Truth declared that the spirit called her to preach the truth. She became an itinerant preacher and then renamed herself Sojourner Truth. Truth became a Methodist and made her way traveling, preaching and spoke about the abolition of slavery. In 1844, she joined the Northampton Association of Education and Industry in Northampton, Massachusetts. In Massachusettss currently at the time Truth met William Lloyd Garrison, Fredrick Douglass, and David Ruggles. Around 1846, the group disbanded without funding, but those relationships made helped Truth to make connections to other abolitionists and helped her to form more ideals into her preaching and the injustice of slavery. This also helped her to find Olive Gilbert in 1850 who dictated Truths autobiography The Narrative of Sojourner Truth and Olive helped her to get it published. The autobiography helped her to support herself and gave her more of a national recognition. The sales of the books helped Truth to purchase her first home in what would be the village of Florence, Northampton for $300. Truth spoke at the first National Womens rights Convention in Worcester, Massachusetts. Truth met a lot of inspiring women and had a chance to involve herself in many advocacy positions for Womens Rights. She met Elizabeth Cady and Susan B. Anthony who were very inspiring advocates. However, let it be said upon reading many excerpts Truth did distant her self from womens rights groups because many women still spoke racist terms, and were fine with white women getting to vote over all women. In 1851, Truth joined an abolitionist and a speaker George Thompson on a lecture tour through central and western New York state. In May of 1851, Truth journeyed to the Ohios Womens Rights Convention in Akron. This is where she delivered her infamous and celebrated speech Aint I a Women? Her speech was moving and delivered equal rights for all women. Truth challenged the notions of racial and gender inferiority and inequality by telling listeners of her strength and the strength of all women. Also, of women being just the same as men, if not more hardworking, determined and intelligent. Truth took the stage like a true speaker demanding you acknowledge her presence, many even questioned her womanhood considering she was 6-foot-tall in stature and commanding. This is what essentially evoked her speech and womens equality. Also, its good to take note that several newspapers over the years shared many different speeches of her Aint I a woman? Its now very hard to tell which one was the original, but the concept of the equality for women is the same. Around this time, Truth had parted ways with friend Fredrick Douglass because of his beliefs for suffrage for formerly enslaved men should come before women, where as Truth believed both should come equally. Truth was a radical reformer meaning she wanted to make society equal. When Sojourner settled in Battle creek, Michigan where Truths 3 daughters lived she continued to speak nationally and helped many slaves escape to freedom. During the Civil War start Sojourner urged young men to join Union cause. She organized supplies for black troops. Sojourner even helped the Freedmans bureau who helped freed slaves find jobs and build new lives. This brought attention to her and her work and gained the interest of many including the President of the United States Abraham Lincoln. After the war, Sojourner was honored with an invite to the White House. However, some trouble when acquiring the meeting so, Truth asked a white school teacher Lucy Coleman who became an anti-slavery lecturer to help arrange it for her. After much of a wait, Lucy went to Mrs. Lincolns dressmaker as a messenger she succeeded in making the appointment. Lucy finally took Sojourner to see the president after waiting weeks of hearing back they then had to wait several hours to see the busy pr esident on October 29th, 1864. Lincoln later expressed his sorrow for having Sojourner go through such hardships to see him and the hassle. While Sojourner was in there in a letter in 1864 she stated Upon entering his reception room we found about a dozen persons in waiting, among them two colored women. I had quite a pleasant time waiting until he was disengaged and enjoyed his conversation with others; he showed as much kindness and consideration to the colored persons as to the white. One case was that of a colored woman who was sick and likely to be turned out of her house on account of her inability to pay her rent. The president listened to her with much attention and spoke to her with kindness and tenderness. While Truth was in D.C. she lobbied against segregation. During the 1860s a Jim Crow street car conductor tried to violently block her from riding. This was during her stay in Washington and she went to court to successfully appeal her rights for a third time and asked for the right to ride. This showed how wise and charismatic she was. Even though her being technically an illiterate woman never being taught to read or write she still proceeded to follow her truth and won another court case. This if not everything else her life had led up to be her mission so to say. She was put in these almost unfathomable situations and she proceeded to break barriers and show people it was possible to be recognized even though all the faults she had. In the late 1860s Truth collected 1000s of signatures on a petition to provide former slaves with land and jobs, though Congress never acted upon it. Sojourner volunteered and helped to provide insight to former slaves and helped them to see positive in not just her life, but other former slaves lives also. However, because of this influx of former slaves needing a place to stay and jobs the Government was prepared. So, there was no place for ex-slaves to live, minimal amounts of food and no employment. While working at the Freedmans village and for the Freedmans Bureau trying to improve the life of ex-slaves and their living conditions. In an outline provide by an organization dedicated to Sojourner Truth, it was said Maryland residents would come to Freedmans Village and with the purpose of stealing children. Truth learned of the kidnappings and encouraged the parents to protest. This wasnt right, and she believed something needed to be done. The camp commanders threatened to imprison her also as they had done to many of the parents who complained. Sojourners reply was if they tried, she would make this nation rock like a cradle. She was active in helping slaves relocate to many western states like Kansas. Sojourner still lobbied the government to give ex-slaves free land and to pay their transportation costs to their new homes. She carried those petitions with her urging people to sign them asking Why dont some of you stir ?em up as though an old body like myself could do all the stirring. She was telling people if she could (an older black woman) could do it, why cant anyone else make a stand and take initiative. There isnt much more information about after 1870 of her life however she continued to give speeches and lecture on the injustice of slavery and for equality. In her final years, nearly blind and deaf, she spent her final years in Michigan. Sojourner Truth passed away on November 26th, 1883. Her funeral service reportedly attended by thousands of people, was held at the Congregational-Presbyterian Church. She is buried in Oak hill cemetery near her family home in Battle Creek, Michigan. After her death, the final edition of the Narrative was published. In 1892, it was commissioned to an artist to portray the meeting of Sojourner and Abraham Lincoln at the White House. It was later destroyed in a fire, but a photographer luckily got a picture and preserved the image. There is many local contributions and memorials in Battle Creek that displays Truths life and legacy. A united states postage stamp was issued in her honor at the Sojourner Truth Library in New Paltz, New York. There are also statues in several places, but one being Florence, Massachusetts. Sojourner Truth is a name that is still celebrated and lectured on. She is an amazing, brilliant, strong soul who will continue to live on. My take on Sojourner Truth is she is an amazing, truly inspiring, and moving woman who makes me want to do more in society. If she can handle all of her strives with such beautiful insight through such terrible times, why cant I do more? Not only are her speeches amazing, but the way she handles being a slave and struggling. I know in my day and age if I had to go through those torturous conditions, I dont know if Id survive let alone be able to continue working for a man who beat me, broke me, and hurt my children or significant other. Also, dealing with the segregation, she took it to court. She didnt act out and fight or hurt another she took it to the law and proved who was in the wrong and that she was right. Its an amazing quality to attribute to her and see. Before this I only her name a few times, but never knew about all the things she did and life she led. Her mission was to help and lead others to be active in society and to stand up for the rights you believe in. Her beli efs were that ALL should be equal, and that there shouldnt be such a thing as segregation. She went against huge topics that are still a factor in society today like race, gender and even class. Sadly, she never got to see a world unsegregated or equality for all, but I believe she would be proud for the activists across the world who stood up till it happened. Sojourner Truth was a woman to be reckoned with a I do believe she could rock the nation, if she didnt from anything she did and stood up for.